Table of Contents >> Show >> Hide
- Why Deer Avoid Some Flowers and Devour Others
- Smart Ways to Use Deer-Resistant Flowers in Your Landscape
- 24 Deer-Resistant Flowers to Light Up Your Garden
- 1. Lavender (Lavandula)
- 2. Yarrow (Achillea)
- 3. Catmint (Nepeta)
- 4. Salvia (Salvia spp.)
- 5. Black-Eyed Susan (Rudbeckia)
- 6. Coneflower (Echinacea)
- 7. Bee Balm (Monarda)
- 8. Ornamental Onions (Allium)
- 9. Daffodils (Narcissus)
- 10. Hellebores (Helleborus)
- 11. Bleeding Heart (Lamprocapnos/Dicentra)
- 12. Astilbe
- 13. Peonies (Paeonia)
- 14. Columbine (Aquilegia)
- 15. Coreopsis
- 16. Lamb’s Ear (Stachys byzantina)
- 17. Coral Bells (Heuchera)
- 18. Foxglove (Digitalis)
- 19. False Indigo (Baptisia)
- 20. Butterfly Weed (Asclepias tuberosa)
- 21. Russian Sage (Perovskia/Salvia yangii)
- 22. Lupines (Lupinus)
- 23. Snapdragons (Antirrhinum majus)
- 24. Marigolds (Tagetes)
- Extra Tips and Real-Life Experiences with Deer-Resistant Blooms
- Conclusion
If your garden feels more like an all-you-can-eat salad bar for the local deer herd, you are not alone.
The good news? You do not have to give up on flowers or beauty. By choosing truly deer-resistant flowers
and planning your beds thoughtfully, you can enjoy months of colorful blooms while gently encouraging
deer to browse somewhere else.
In this guide, you will find 24 gorgeous deer-resistant flowers, plus practical design tips and
real-world experiences from gardeners who have been in the trenches with hungry wildlife. These plants
are not just “tolerable”; they are genuinely attractive, pollinator-friendly choices that can anchor a
beautiful landscape.
Why Deer Avoid Some Flowers and Devour Others
Deer are opportunistic grazers. They prefer soft, juicy foliage and buds, especially on plants that are
mild in flavor and easy to chew. Flowers that are fuzzy, tough, highly aromatic, or naturally toxic tend
to be far less appealing. Extension services and horticultural trials consistently find that deer usually
avoid plants with:
- Strong fragrance, especially from herbs and scented foliage.
- Bitter or toxic compounds that can upset their stomachs.
- Rough or hairy leaves that feel unpleasant in the mouth.
- Milky sap or alkaloids that taste bad or can be mildly poisonous.
It is important to remember that “deer-resistant” does not mean “deer-proof.” In harsh winters, drought,
or areas with very high deer populations, even typically avoided plants may be sampled. Think of these
flowers as the foods deer like least, not ones they will never try.
Smart Ways to Use Deer-Resistant Flowers in Your Landscape
Before we dive into the plant list, it helps to think strategically. Deer are creatures of habit, so you
can influence their routes and snacking preferences with a few design tricks:
-
Plant a “defensive ring.” Use your most deer-resistant flowers along the outer edges of
beds, near paths deer use, and along fences. Less resistant favorites can be tucked closer to the house. -
Combine flowers with textures and scents. Deer are less likely to push through a planting
if they encounter a mix of fuzzy leaves, strong herbs, and tall stems that brush their faces. -
Layer defenses. For the most vulnerable spots, pair deer-resistant plants with repellents,
motion-activated sprinklers, or fencing. The plants discourage casual nibbling; the barriers stop the
determined diners. -
Think season-long bloom. Mix spring bulbs, summer perennials, and fall-blooming plants
to keep color going even if a curious deer does a bit of trimming here and there.
With that strategy in mind, let’s meet 24 deer-resistant flowers that bring serious color to the garden.
24 Deer-Resistant Flowers to Light Up Your Garden
1. Lavender (Lavandula)
Fragrant lavender is one of the classic deer-resistant plants. Its strong essential oils smell heavenly to
humans but unappetizing to deer. Spikes of purple, blue, or white flowers attract bees and butterflies and
thrive in full sun and well-drained soil. Use lavender as a low hedge along paths or as a border in
Mediterranean-style plantings.
2. Yarrow (Achillea)
Yarrow’s ferny foliage and flat-topped clusters of flowers offer long-lasting color from early summer into
fall. The leaves are a bit coarse and aromatic, which makes them less fun for deer to chew. Choose from
yellow, red, pink, and white varieties, and plant in full sun where the soil is average to dry.
3. Catmint (Nepeta)
Catmint forms soft, billowing mounds of gray-green foliage topped with lavender-blue flower spikes. The
foliage has a minty fragrance that deer dislike but pollinators love. Plant catmint along walkways, at the
front of sunny borders, or as a spillover plant near stone edging.
4. Salvia (Salvia spp.)
Salvias come in a spectrum of blues, purples, and reds, and many cultivars are reliably deer-resistant. The
foliage carries a strong herbal scent, and the flower spikes are tough and upright. They thrive in full sun
and well-drained soil, making them ideal for dry, hot spots where deer often roam.
5. Black-Eyed Susan (Rudbeckia)
These cheerful, daisy-like flowers in sunny yellow and gold are a staple of prairie-style gardens. The
stems and leaves are slightly hairy, a texture deer generally dislike. Black-eyed Susans bloom for weeks
in mid to late summer, drawing in pollinators and providing bright color even in lean soil.
6. Coneflower (Echinacea)
Coneflowers feature bold petals around spiky central cones that birds and bees adore. Deer, however, tend
to walk right past them thanks to their stiff texture and sturdy stems. Plant coneflowers in full sun and
pair them with grasses or other prairie flowers for a low-maintenance, drought-tolerant display.
7. Bee Balm (Monarda)
With shaggy, mop-top flowers in red, pink, purple, or white, bee balm is a magnet for hummingbirds and
butterflies. Its foliage smells strongly of oregano or mint, which usually keeps deer at bay. Give it full
sun to part shade and consistent moisture, and thin stems as needed to keep air flowing and mildew down.
8. Ornamental Onions (Allium)
If you have ever smelled a chopped onion, you can guess why deer avoid this plant family. Alliums send up
round or drumstick-shaped flower heads on tall, elegant stems in late spring and early summer. They are
excellent for mixed borders and look striking among ornamental grasses or roses.
9. Daffodils (Narcissus)
Daffodils are one of the most reliable deer-resistant bulbs. Their leaves and bulbs contain alkaloids that
are toxic to deer, so most herds quickly learn to skip them. Plant clusters of daffodils in fall for a
bright spring show in yellow, white, or peach tones. They naturalize well in lawns, woodland edges, and
borders.
10. Hellebores (Helleborus)
Hellebores, often called Lenten roses, bloom in late winter or very early spring when little else is
flowering. Their leathery leaves and mildly toxic compounds make them unappealing to deer. These shade
perennials thrive under deciduous trees and are perfect companions for hostas and ferns in deer-prone
woodland gardens.
11. Bleeding Heart (Lamprocapnos/Dicentra)
Those dangling, heart-shaped blossoms look delicate, but the plant itself is surprisingly unappetizing to
deer. Bleeding heart prefers partial shade and moist, rich soil, where it adds a romantic, old-fashioned
feel to spring beds. Once summer heat arrives, it may go dormant, so pair it with later-emerging perennials.
12. Astilbe
Astilbe is a shade garden star with fluffy plumes of pink, white, red, or lavender blooms. Its fern-like
foliage and slightly bitter taste help fend off deer. Plant astilbe in part to full shade with consistent
moisture; it is especially beautiful along shaded paths, near downspouts, or beside water features.
13. Peonies (Paeonia)
Herbaceous peonies are beloved for their huge, fragrant flowers in late spring. Despite their lush look,
their taste and sap usually discourage deer. Provide full sun and rich, well-drained soil, and give plants
a few years to settle in; once established, they can bloom reliably for decades.
14. Columbine (Aquilegia)
Columbine offers delicate, nodding flowers in jewel-toned combinations of blue, red, yellow, and white.
Its foliage contains bitter compounds that deer tend to avoid. Columbine thrives in part shade and works
beautifully in cottage gardens, woodland edges, and naturalized plantings.
15. Coreopsis
Coreopsis, sometimes called tickseed, produces clouds of daisy-like blooms in sunny yellow, red, or bi-color
shades. It is heat and drought tolerant, with fine, sometimes threadlike foliage that deer often overlook.
Plant it in full sun for long-lasting color that pairs well with grasses and other prairie plants.
16. Lamb’s Ear (Stachys byzantina)
Few plants have leaves as irresistibly soft to humansand as off-putting to deeras lamb’s ear. The thick,
felted foliage feels like fuzzy velvet, which deer dislike chewing. Use lamb’s ear as a silver-toned
groundcover in hot, sunny spots. It also makes a great edging along walkways and dry slopes.
17. Coral Bells (Heuchera)
Coral bells are grown mainly for their colorful foliage in shades of burgundy, lime, amber, and near-black,
but they also send up airy sprays of tiny bell-shaped flowers. The leaves are somewhat tough and often
ignored by deer. They excel in part shade and look fantastic mass-planted or used to brighten containers.
18. Foxglove (Digitalis)
Tall spires of speckled, bell-shaped flowers give foxglove a cottage garden vibe. The entire plant contains
cardiac glycosides that can be toxic if ingested, which is a big reason deer generally leave it alone.
Plant foxglove in partial shade with evenly moist soil, and always keep children and pets from nibbling it.
19. False Indigo (Baptisia)
Baptisia is a tough native perennial with elegant pea-like flowers in blue, yellow, or bicolor forms. Its
deep root system makes it drought tolerant, and its foliage is usually avoided by deer. Once established,
Baptisia forms substantial clumps that anchor sunny borders and provide early summer color.
20. Butterfly Weed (Asclepias tuberosa)
This orange-flowered milkweed species is a powerhouse for pollinators and a host plant for monarch
butterflies. Its bitter sap discourages deer, while its tough constitution makes it ideal for lean, sandy,
or rocky soils in full sun. Avoid moving it once planted; its deep taproot resents disturbance.
21. Russian Sage (Perovskia/Salvia yangii)
Airy, lavender-blue wands of bloom and silvery stems give Russian sage a hazy, romantic lookwithout
inviting deer to snack. The whole plant smells strongly aromatic when brushed. It thrives in hot, dry
sites and looks especially good with ornamental grasses and warm-colored coneflowers or black-eyed Susans.
22. Lupines (Lupinus)
Lupines feature dense spires of pea-like flowers in blues, purples, pinks, and bicolors. Many species have
alkaloids that can be toxic if eaten in quantity, so deer usually leave them alone. Plant lupines in full
sun with well-drained, slightly acidic soil, and pair them with other spring perennials and bulbs.
23. Snapdragons (Antirrhinum majus)
Snapdragons provide brilliant vertical color in beds and containers, blooming in nearly every color of the
rainbow. Their flowers and foliage are not among deer’s favorites, so they frequently survive even in busy
browsing zones. Grow them in full sun and deadhead spent blooms to prolong flowering.
24. Marigolds (Tagetes)
Marigolds are classic, easy annuals with strong-scented foliage and flowers. That spicy aroma helps repel
deer and some insects. Use marigolds to edge vegetable beds, brighten containers, or fill gaps in sunny
borders. They thrive in full sun and average soil, and many varieties bloom nonstop until frost.
Extra Tips and Real-Life Experiences with Deer-Resistant Blooms
Gardeners who have lived with heavy deer pressure quickly learn that success is part plant choice, part
strategy, and part patience. Here are some experience-based lessons that can help you get the most out of
your deer-resistant flowers.
First, many gardeners notice that deer test new plants once and then decide whether they are worth revisiting.
That means the first season you plant a bed, you might see a few curious nibbles even on the most
deer-resistant flowers. Do not panic if a lavender stem gets snapped or a coneflower bud disappears. Often,
the deer sample it, discover the taste or texture is unpleasant, and move onfor good. Over time, your local
herd learns which parts of your yard are “worth the trip,” so consistency matters.
Second, layering different types of deer-resistant plants creates a stronger visual and physical barrier.
For example, you might line the front of a bed with lamb’s ear and catmint, follow with a mid-layer of
coreopsis and coneflowers, and then back the border with Russian sage and ornamental onions. The varied
scent, height, and texture make deer less comfortable walking into the planting, while you enjoy a long
sequence of blooms.
Many gardeners also swear by pairing flowers with organic repellents, at least in the first year. Egg-based
or garlic-based sprays can be applied every week or after heavy rain. When used around especially precious
plantsnew peonies, expensive hybrid coneflowers, or beloved rosesthese sprays often provide enough extra
discouragement that deer decide your neighbor’s yard looks more appealing. Over time, once the herd has
“mapped out” your garden, you may be able to dial back the repellent and rely mainly on deer-resistant
plantings.
Another practical tip is to pay attention to deer pathways. Watch where they enter and exit your property,
and design around that movement. If you know they cut across a back corner each evening, place your toughest
plants there: dense clusters of lavender, Russian sage, allium, and marigolds can act like a scented “no
thanks” sign. Save more vulnerable favorites for well-lit areas closer to the house, where human activity
naturally discourages grazing.
It is also helpful to plan for four seasons of interest. Start with deer-resistant bulbs like daffodils and
alliums in spring, move into summer color with catmint, salvia, coneflowers, coreopsis, and black-eyed
Susans, then finish the year with sturdy plants such as Russian sage and late-blooming asters (another good
deer-resistant option). This approach ensures that even if deer decide to “prune” a few stems here and
there, the garden as a whole remains vibrant and full.
Finally, keep good notes. Every garden is its own ecosystem, and deer in one neighborhood may behave
differently from deer a few miles away. Jot down which plants stay untouched, which are lightly sampled, and
which turn into snacks despite their reputation. Over a couple of seasons, you will have a highly customized
list of reliable deer-resistant flowers for your specific yardand you can keep adding to it as you
experiment with new varieties.
When you combine the right plants with smart placement and a bit of persistence, it is absolutely possible to
enjoy a garden that is both beautiful and fairly deer-proof. The 24 flowers on this list offer a colorful,
low-drama starting point for building that kind of landscape.
Conclusion
Deer do not have to dictate your planting plan. By leaning on flowers with strong scents, tough textures, or
natural defenses, you can stack the odds in your favor. Think in layers, pay attention to deer behavior, and
keep testing new varieties. Over time, your garden can transform from a nightly buffet into a thriving,
bloom-filled sanctuarystill wild enough to feel alive, but not so wild that the deer eat everything in
sight.
