Table of Contents >> Show >> Hide
- The Two Answers: What You Owe vs. What Works
- The “Dear SaaStr” Shortcut: A Practical Rule of Thumb
- Start Here: Investor Communication by Investor Type
- The Cadence Playbook: How Often Should You Send Investor Updates?
- What Should Be in an Investor Update? (The “Skimmable but Useful” Standard)
- How Many Meetings Do You Owe? (And How to Avoid Death by Coffee)
- The Hidden Benefit: Updates Make Fundraising Easier (Even When You’re Not Fundraising)
- Common Founder Mistakes (and How to Fix Them)
- Practical Examples You Can Copy
- So… How Many Updates and Meetings Do You Owe?
- Founder Field Notes: of Real-World Investor-Update Experience
- Conclusion
Dear Founder, congratulations: you raised money. Condolences: you now have a “relationship” with a group of people who
(1) want to help, (2) are busy, and (3) somehow always have time for one more “quick 20 minutes.”
So let’s answer the real question hiding inside your subject line:
What do you truly owe investorsand what’s simply smart, scalable investor relations?
The Two Answers: What You Owe vs. What Works
1) What you owe (legally and contractually)
In most venture-backed startups, your formal obligations are driven by a small set of documents and roles:
board duties (to directors), investor “information rights” (to certain holders), and basic fiduciary/common-sense
expectations that you won’t hide material problems until they turn into a surprise dumpster fire.
-
Board members: Directors typically expect a regular cadence of meetings and materials so they can do their job
(governance, approvals, advice, hiring/fire decisions, compensation, financing, etc.). -
Information-rights holders: Many financing documents grant certain investors the right to periodic financial statements
and an annual budget/plan. Not every investor gets this; it’s often tied to ownership thresholds or “major investor” status. -
Everyone else: Angel investors with tiny checks usually don’t have hard contractual reporting rights. But ignoring them is
like ignoring a smoke detector because it’s “not legally binding.”
2) What works (operationally, fundraising-wise, sanity-wise)
A consistent investor update rhythm reduces surprise, builds trust, and makes it dramatically easier to ask for help when you need it:
candidates, intros, customer escalations, strategic advice, future financing. Investor updates aren’t a “newsletter.”
They’re your founder-to-investor operating system.
The “Dear SaaStr” Shortcut: A Practical Rule of Thumb
One popular SaaStr-style guideline is simple:
if an investor owns meaningful enough of your company, they deserve meaningful enough communication.
A commonly referenced heuristic is:
- Monthly updates for meaningful holders (often framed around the 1% ownership mark) through the earlier scale years.
- Roughly one meeting per year per ~1% ownership (including board time) until you’re meaningfully past early scale.
Is this a law of physics? No. Is it a useful calibration when your calendar is being attacked by “just circling back” invites? Yes.
Use it as a baseline, then adjust for stage, investor type, and your company’s volatility.
Start Here: Investor Communication by Investor Type
Board investors (directors): you owe meetings
If someone sits on your board, you don’t “owe” them random coffee chatsyou owe them a functional governance cadence.
For most early-stage startups, that means quarterly board meetings with a tight deck and clear decisions to be made,
plus occasional ad-hoc meetings for urgent items (financing, key exec hire/fire, crisis response).
Lead investor (often a board member): you owe context
Your lead is the investor most likely to (a) defend you in partner meetings, (b) help you recruit, (c) support the next round,
and (d) be the first person you call when things go sideways.
A short monthly 1:1 or a quarterly deep dive can be worth itespecially around fundraising windows.
Major investors who aren’t on the board: you owe updates, not constant meetings
Many founders over-meet and under-communicate. The better move is the opposite:
send clean, consistent updates, and create a system for meetings that doesn’t become a second job.
Smaller angels: you owe courtesy and clarity
Most angels don’t need a monthly call. They do appreciate being kept in the loopbecause angels can be surprisingly helpful
when you make the “ask” easy and specific (and because some angels become future bridges to larger capital).
The Cadence Playbook: How Often Should You Send Investor Updates?
Here’s the founder-friendly answer:
default to monthly updates in the early years, then shift toward quarterly as the business stabilizes and your investor base grows.
If your business changes fast (early-stage SaaS usually does), monthly beats quarterly because the world will change three times before your next “Q update.”
| Stage | Update Cadence | Meeting Cadence | What Investors Care Most About |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pre-seed / Seed | Monthly (short, consistent) | Quarterly board (if you have one); optional monthly lead check-in | Trajectory, learning velocity, early retention, runway, hiring |
| Series A | Monthly or Quarterly (monthly is common for fast-moving teams) | Quarterly board; lead/CEO check-ins every 4–6 weeks | Repeatable growth, pipeline quality, churn drivers, burn vs. plan |
| Series B–C | Quarterly + monthly “flash” metrics (optional) | Quarterly board; committee/ad-hoc as needed | Efficiency, forecasting accuracy, org scaling, expansion, margin |
| $10M+ ARR and beyond | Quarterly (with strong dashboards) | Quarterly board; more formal governance | Predictability, risk management, strategic bets, talent density |
One exception: when times are tough, communicate more
Founders often go quiet precisely when investors most need context. Ironically, that’s also when you most need help.
In rough patches, consider a tighter rhythm: shorter updates, more frequent check-ins with the lead, and crisp asks.
Transparency beats “I’ll email when we have good news,” because your investors can smell that sentence from space.
What Should Be in an Investor Update? (The “Skimmable but Useful” Standard)
Your investor update should be short enough to read on a phone, structured enough to forward internally, and specific enough to trigger help.
A solid format looks like this:
1) The headline (one sentence)
- Example: “MRR grew 11% to $220k; churn improved; runway is 15 months; hiring 2 AEs; need intros to 3 security leaders.”
2) KPIs that match your business model
- SaaS: MRR/ARR, net revenue retention, gross retention, churn, pipeline coverage, CAC payback, gross margin.
- Usage-based: active users, activation, retention cohorts, consumption, expansion rate.
- Marketplace: liquidity, take rate, repeat rate, supply/demand balance.
3) Financial reality (no drama, just facts)
- Cash balance, monthly burn, runway (in months), and any major changes vs. last month.
- Optional but powerful: “burn multiple” or a simple efficiency note (“growth up, burn flat”).
4) Wins (momentum) and losses (truth)
Wins make the update human. Losses make it trustworthy. If you only share wins, investors assume you’re hiding the losses.
If you only share losses, they’ll start googling “how to gently suggest a founder hire a COO.”
5) Top risks and what you’re doing about them
- Churn spike in a segment?
- Sales cycle expanding?
- Engineering bottleneck?
- Key-person risk?
6) The “Asks” section (the whole point)
Investors are most helpful when the request is small, specific, and easy to forward.
- Hiring: “Intro to a VP Product with PLG experience.”
- Sales: “Warm intros to CISOs at mid-market healthcare orgs.”
- Partnerships: “Anyone close to the Atlassian ecosystem?”
- Fundraising: “3 names of growth funds that love vertical SaaS.”
How Many Meetings Do You Owe? (And How to Avoid Death by Coffee)
Board meetings: schedule them like dentist appointments
Board meetings are not optional once you have a board. Put them on the calendar well in advance, keep the deck tight,
and send materials early enough that people can actually read them (instead of live-reacting in the meeting like it’s a group chat).
Non-board investor meetings: create a tiered system
The moment you have more than a handful of investors, 1:1 meetings don’t scale. A practical approach:
- Tier 1 (lead + board): Quarterly board + periodic 1:1s as needed.
- Tier 2 (major non-board): Optional quarterly group call or “investor office hours” every 6–8 weeks.
- Tier 3 (everyone else): Monthly or quarterly email update, plus a meeting only when there’s a specific purpose.
The “purpose test” for meetings
Before saying yes to another investor meeting, ask: What decision will this meeting unlock?
If the answer is “none,” it’s probably an email. Or better: it’s an “Asks” item in your update.
Use group formats to scale access without losing relationships
- Investor office hours: 45 minutes monthly, open invite, bring questions, you share quick highlights.
- Quarterly investor call: 20 minutes update + 25 minutes Q&A. Record it (if appropriate) and send notes.
- One-on-one by exception: fundraising, crisis, major strategic fork, or when an investor has a specific way to help.
The Hidden Benefit: Updates Make Fundraising Easier (Even When You’re Not Fundraising)
A consistent update thread builds a narrative over time: progress, problems, how you respond, and whether you hit your plans.
When you start a raise, you’re not “reintroducing” yourselfyou’re continuing a story investors already know.
That can turn a cold pitch into a warm “I’ve been following your updateslet’s talk.”
Common Founder Mistakes (and How to Fix Them)
Mistake #1: Writing the update like a press release
Investors don’t need marketing copy. They need signal. Put the numbers up front, tell the truth, and make the asks easy.
Mistake #2: Waiting for “perfect” data
Speed beats polish. If you’re still closing the books, send a “flash” update with directionally correct KPIs and note what’s preliminary.
Consistency builds trust more than formatting does.
Mistake #3: Hiding bad news
“Bad news early” is almost always less bad than “bad news late.” Most investors can handle bad news. They can’t handle surprise.
Mistake #4: Agreeing to every meeting request
Your time is not an all-you-can-eat buffet. Set office hours. Use the purpose test. Offer a structured alternative.
Investors generally respect founders who run a tight shipespecially if communication is consistent.
Practical Examples You Can Copy
Example: Monthly investor update subject lines
- [Company] December Update: +9% MRR, runway 16 months, 3 asks
- [Company] January Update: churn down, hiring AE, need 5 intros
- [Company] February Update: enterprise pipeline up, burn flat, security push
Example: A simple “Asks” block
Asks (please reply inline):
1) Intros to Heads of RevOps at B2B SaaS ($20–100M revenue).
2) Candidates for Senior Full-Stack Engineer (React + Node, SF or remote).
3) Advice: best playbooks you’ve seen for reducing churn in SMB SaaS?
So… How Many Updates and Meetings Do You Owe?
Here’s the clean answer you can run with:
-
Updates: In most early-stage SaaS, monthly investor updates are the default.
Move to quarterly when the company is more stable and systems are matureoften after meaningful scale. - Board meetings: Usually quarterly at early stage (more frequent if high-growth or high-risk).
-
Non-board meetings: You owe purpose-driven meetings, not unlimited access.
Use office hours or group calls to scale. -
Big principle: Investors deserve predictable communication. You deserve protected time.
A good system gives you both.
Founder Field Notes: of Real-World Investor-Update Experience
The first time I saw a founder do investor updates well, it didn’t look heroic. It looked… boring. In the best way.
Every month, same structure, same day, same vibe: “Here are the numbers, here’s what changed, here’s what we’re worried about,
here’s where you can help.” No fireworks. No dramatic pauses. Just competence on a schedule.
And investors loved itbecause competence is weirdly rare when everyone is sprinting.
I’ve also watched the opposite play out: the “update drought.” It usually starts innocently. The founder is busy shipping.
The metrics aren’t great. They tell themselves, “I’ll send it next week when we fix retention.” Next week becomes next month.
Then the investor asks for a call, and suddenly the founder is spending three hours assembling a narrative that could have been
built calmly in 20 minutes a month. The irony is painful: the more chaotic things get, the more valuable updates become
because updates force clarity, and clarity prevents panic decisions.
Another pattern: founders who treat meetings like a reward system. When things are going well, they happily meet investors.
When things are going badly, they avoid them. But investors are not houseplantsyou can’t just stop watering them and expect
them to bloom later. In hard quarters, the best founders shorten the update and increase frequency.
Not because investors need constant entertainment, but because the founder needs a feedback loop and quick access to help:
intros to a replacement candidate, guidance on a pricing change, or simply a reality check on whether a pivot is sane.
One practical trick that saves lives: office hours. A founder I know was drowning in 1:1 requests after a big round.
Instead of becoming a full-time social coordinator, they created a monthly 45-minute Zoom called “Investor Office Hours.”
Same agenda every time: 10 minutes KPIs, 10 minutes product/customer learnings, 10 minutes risks, 15 minutes Q&A.
Investors stopped asking for random meetings because they had a predictable place to plug in. The founder got their calendar back.
Trust went up, stress went down, and the update email got shorter because the Q&A handled the long-tail questions.
The most underrated benefit, though, is psychological. Writing updates forces you to name the truth.
“Churn is up in SMB” is scarier in your head than on the page with a plan next to it.
Updates turn vague anxiety into specific work. And when you do it consistently, investors stop being a looming audience
and become a usable resource. That’s the real goal: not “owing” anyone your time, but building a rhythm where
the relationship helps the company instead of hijacking it.
Conclusion
You don’t owe investors unlimited meetings. You owe them consistent, honest communication and a governance rhythm
that matches their role. Default to monthly updates early, keep board meetings disciplined, and make “Asks” the centerpiece.
If you do that, you’ll spend less time explaining and more time buildingwhile investors stay informed, helpful, and ready
when you actually need them.
